Acacia saligna       285

Les premiers Mimosas ont été essayés en 2012 :
- 1x Acacia dealbata 'Gaulois' ; mort après une plantation tardive au début de l'été,
- 1x Acacia decurrens 'Rustica' ; mort sans arrosage une année plus tard,
- 1x Acacia saligna ; mort en assez grand arbre en 2018 après être renversé par deux tempêtes suite à des erreurs de substrat dans laquelle il n'a pas pu bien s'ancrer. Puis est venu l'hiver 2017-2018 qui a eu raison de lui.
En été 2014 nous avons semés presque 2000 taxons sans trop de résultat mais qui à tout de même résulté a 3 unités d'Acacia melanoxylon et Acacia saligna. Tous les 6 ont péri durant l'hiver 2017-2018 avec des pointes de -5°C à -7°C pendant quelques heures et un mistral froid. (Sur site nous observons que quelques heures de gel.) Depuis, sur des meilleurs substrats, plus drainants, nous ne subissons plus des pertes importantes.

L'Acacia chenille fait partie des Acacias avec des branches cassantes donc nous testons différents approches comme la plantation dense pour l'Acacia de lacet (Acacia stenophylla). Ici nous avons choisi de le planté en jeune plant et les laisser pousser librement afin de voir si cela se passe mieux.

C'est un arbuste ou un arbre touffu de 2 à 6m de haut. L'écorce est grise. Les rameaux sont souvent retombants, normalement légèrement flexibles, souvent pruineux (surtout lorsqu'ils sont jeunes) et glabres.

Les phyllodes sont également souvent pendants, de forme et de taille variables, linéaires à lancéolés, droits à falciformes, ils mesurent 7 à 25cm de long pour 4 à 20mm de large, souvent plus grands à la base, verts à glauques, glabres, la nervure médiane est proéminente. La glande au-dessus du pulvinus mesure 1 à 2mm de large. Le pulvinus mesure généralement 1 à 2 mm de long, il est grossièrement plissé.

L'inflorescence est principalement en grappes de 2 à 10 têtes. Les axes des racèmes sont pour la plupart de 3 à 30mm de long et glabres. Les pédoncules mesurent 5 à 15mm de long et sont glabres. Les capitules sont globuleux, pour la plupart de 7 à10 mm de diamètre et portent 25 à 55 fleurs, de couleur dorée.

Les gousses sont linéaires, plates, peu profondes entre les graines, de 8 à 12cm de long pour 4 à 6mm de large, finement coriaces, glabres. Les graines sont longitudinales, oblongues à légèrement elliptiques, de 5 à 6mm de long, brillantes, brun foncé à noires. L'arille est clavée.

Cette espèce bien que non apparenté possède des similitudes avec A. pycnantha, qui diffère par son absence de bractées de grappes basales. A. pycnantha possède également des pédoncules aux racèmes plus robustes.

Le Genre: Acacia Sous-genre: Phyllodineae Section: Acacia ayant les caractères suivants : Arbres ou arbustes, parfois prostrés. Branches désarmées. stipules normalement présentes et scarieuses, rarement épineuses. Feuilles bipennées ou plus communément modifiées en phyllodes polymorphes, rarement réduites en écailles ou absentes. Inflorescences simples ou racémeuses, parfois paniculées ; fleurs disposées en têtes ou en épis ; têtes sans involucelle sur le pédoncule; fleurs sans gynophore.

Le sous-genre Phyllodineae contient environ 950 espèces, dont la majorité sont confinées à l'Australie ; on estime qu'il existe au moins 50 espèces supplémentaires, non encore décrites.

C'est le plus grand groupe du sous-genre Phyllodineae. Il est répandu en Australie, les zones les plus riches en espèces se trouvant au sud du tropique du Capricorne, dans les zones tempérées et semi-arides adjacentes de l'est, du sud-est et du sud-ouest de l'Australie ; la section est peu représentée dans le nord tropical/subtropical du continent. Il n'y a pas d'espèce indigène de la section Phyllodineae présente en dehors de l'Australie.

Cet acacia ornemental a généralement une croissance très rapide et convient bien aux parcs, aux jardins et aux fermes. Excellent dans le contrôle de l'érosion des sols. Il est largement utilisé dans les zones semi-arides d'Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient comme brise-vent, fixation des dunes de sable côtières, bois de feu et production de fourrage. Dans le sud-ouest de l'Australie occidentale, cette espèce était la principale source de « tanbark » : ses phyllodes pouvant s'utiliser comme base de teinture.

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- A taxonomic revision of Mulga (Acacia aneura and its close relatives: Fabaceae) in Western Australia. Nuytsia Vol. 22 pag. 129-267. Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), and Reid, J E (2012). Address
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- Acacia Miscellany 14. Taxonomy of some Western Australian 'Uninerves-Racemosae species (Leguminosae : Mimosoideae : section Phyllodineae). Nuytsia Vol. 10 pag. 181-203. Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), (1995). Address
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- Acacia Miscellany 17. Miscellaneous new taxa and lectotypifications in Western Australian Acacia, mostly section Plurinerves (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Nuytsia Vol. 12 pag. 413-452. Cowan, Richard S., and Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), (1999). Address
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- Acacia Miscellany 19. The taxonomy of some Western Australian species of Acacia section Juliflorae with 4-merous flowers (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae). Nuytsia Vol. 12 pag. 469-486. Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), and Chapman, A. R. (1999). Address
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- Acacia Miscellany 6. Review of Acacia victoriae and related species (Leguminosae : Mimosoideae: section Phyllodineae). Nuytsia Vol. 8 pag. 285-309. Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), (1992). Address
- Acacia Miscellany 7. Acacia sulcata and related taxa (Leguminosae : Mimosoideae) in Western Australia. Nuytsia Vol. 9 pag. 69-78. Cowan, Richard S., and Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), (1993). Address
- Acacias for Saltland in Southern Pakistan. ACIAR Proceedings Vol. 82 pag. 60-65. R. AnsariI, N.E. Marcar2, M.A. Khan1, M.V. Shirazi1, A.N. Khanzada1 and D.F. Crawford2 (1997). Address
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- Insect Damage on Acacia mearnsii in China. ACIAR Proceedings Vol. 82 pag. 240-245. Wang Haojiet, R. Floyd, R. Farrow, Hong Changfu, Gao Chuanbit, Lin Changchun, Ren Huadongl, G. Farre, Xu Tiansen (1997). Address
- New taxa of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) and notes on other species from the Pilbara and adjacent desert regions of Western Australia. Nuytsia Vol. 18 pag. 139-188. Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), and Van Leeuwen, S (2008). Address
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- Two new Acacia species (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from banded ironstone ranges in the Midwest region of south-west Western Australia. Nuytsia Vol. 17 pag. 263-272. Maslin, B. R. (Bruce Roger), and Buscumb, C (2007). Address
- Two new species of Acacia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) with conservation significance from Banded Iron Formation ranges in the vicinity of Koolyanobbing, Western Australia. Nuytsia Vol. 24 pag. 131-138. Maslin, Bruce R and others (2014). Address
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- Acacia Species and Provenance Performance in Soutwest Victoria, Austráia. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 148-154. Bird, PR and Raleigh, R and Kearney, GA and Aldridge, EK (1997). Address
- Acacia species and provenance trials in Central Northern Vietnam. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting Vol. 143. Nhan, Huynh Due and Duc, NQ (1997). Address
- Acacias and mine rehabilitation: The need for inoculating Acacias with mycorrhizal fungi. pag. 274-280. Ragupathy, S and Ashwath, N and Mahadevan, A (1998). Address
- An ex-ante evaluation of temperate acacia forestry research: some estimates of the potential impacts of an ACIAR-supported project. pag. 106-124. Lubulwa, GA and Searle, SD and Mcmeniman, SL (1998). Address
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- Assimilation and Resource Allocation for Growth in Acacia auriculiformis. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 313. Montagul, KD and WOOl, KC (1997). Address
- Clonal Tests and Propagation Options for Natural Hybrids between Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 203. Le Dinh Kha, Nguyen Dinh Hai and Vinh, Ho Quang (1997). Address
- Contribution of acacia to the growth and nutrient status of eucalypts in mixedspecies stands at Ratchaburi, Thailand. pag. 281-287. Wichiennopparat, W and Khanna, PK and Snowdon, P (1997). Address
- Diagnosis of nutrient status of Acacia mangium. pag. 252-257. Simpson, JA and Dart, P and McCourt, G (1998). Address
- Domestication of exotic acacia species in Bukidnon Province, Philippines. pag. 136-142. Arnold, RJ and Gonzales, A and Abarquez, A (1998). Address
- Evaluation of clonal strategies for tropical acacias. pag. 197-202. Walker, SM and Haines, RJ (1997). Address
- Genetic improvement and physiology of Acacia auriculiformis. pag. 292-298. Woo, KC and Montagu, KD and Metcalfe, AJ and Puangchit, L and Luangviriyasaeng, V and Jiwarawa, t P and Changtragoon, S (1997). Address
- Growth and form of 25 temperate Acacia species in two trials near Canberra, Australia. pag. 66-79. Searle, SD and Jamieson, DT and Cooper, NK (1998). Address
- Growth and performance of Acacia crassicarpa seedling seed orchards in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 359. Nirsatmanto, Arif (1997). Address
- Growth, marcottability and photosynthetic rate of Acacia crassicarpa provenances at Serdang, Malaysia. pag. 299-304. Awang, Kamis and Jamahari, Sulaiman and Abd Shukor, NA (1998). Address
- Harris-Daishowa's Acacia species trials at Eden, NSW. pag. 90-93. Mitchell, Peter (1998). Address
- Hommes et Plantes. pag. 7-13. Address
- Horticultural potential of Acacia. Conservation Science Western Australia Vol. 4(3). Brand, Grady and Sweedman, Luke (2002). Address
- Insect Feeding on Acacia mearnsii in Southeastern Mainland Australia. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 246. Floydt, RB and Farrow, RA and Farrell, GS and Courtl, MM (1997). Address
- Insect pests of tropical acacias: a new project in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. Recent Developments in Acacia Plantings. ACIAR Proceedings Vol. 82 pag. 234-239. Wylie, R and Floyd, R and Elliot, H and Khen, CV and Intachat, Jurie and Hutacharern, C and Tubtim, N and Kha, LD and Van Do, N and Rachmatsjah, O and others (1997). Address
- Isoenzyme analysis of a breeding population of Acacia auriculiformis. pag. 216-219. Changtragoon, Suchitra (1998). Address
- Management and use of ex situ genetic resources of some tropical Acacia species in Queensland. pag. 184-196. Nikles, DG and Harwood, CE and Robson, KJ and Pomroy, PC and Keenan, RJ (1997). Address
- Matching rhizobia and temperate species of Acacia. pag. 264-273. Brockwell, J (1998). Address
- Morphology and growth performance of natural hybrids of Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis in Thailand. pag. 322-325. Royampaeng, S and Woo, KC and Kijkar, S and Montagu, KD (1998).
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- Notes on miscellaneous Acacia. species from Tropical Africa. Bothalia Vol. 11(3) pag. 291-294. Ross, JH (1974). Address
- Performance of Acacia auriculiformis in second-generation progeny trials in Thailand. pag. 167-172. Pinyopusarerk, K and Luangviriyasaeng, V and Pransilpa, S and Meekeo, P (1998). Address
- Potential of selected Acacia species in Cebu Province, Philippines. Baggayan, JL (1998).
- Progress in silviculture, improvement and market prospects for tropical acacias in southern China. pag. 332-334. Jiayu, Bai and Fangqiu, Zbang and Zuxu, Cben (1998). Address
- Provenance variation in water relations of Acacia auriculiformis grown in Thailand. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 305. Puangchit, Ladawan and Rochanamethakul, Parichat and Thongchet, Watinee (1997). Address
- Responses in Acacia to inoculation with rhizobia. pag. 258-263. Kang, L and Li, S (1998).
- Results from an Acacia ampliceps Provenance-Family Trial on Saltland in Pakistan. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 161. Mahmood, K and Hossain, A (1997). Address
- Segregation in Putative F 2 Hybrids of Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis. Recent developments in Acacia planting pag. 288. Metcalfe, AJ and Wool, KC (1997). Address
- Selected wood properties of Acacia auriculiformis and A. crassicarpa provenances in Malaysia. pag. 155-160. Shukor, Nor Aini Ab and Nang, Abel Nelson and Awang, Kamis (1998). Address
- Selection of Acacia species and provenances for planting in Vietnam. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 130. Nghia, Nguyen Hoang and Khal, Dinh (1997). Address
- Silviculture of Acacia mangium in Papua New Guinea. pag. 326-331. Yelu, W (1998).
- Social and technical considerations in establishing large-scale acacia plantations on grassland and bushland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. pag. 335-340. Vuokko, R and Otsamo, A (1998). Address
- The Effect of Wood: Cement Ratio and Accelerators on the Properties of Wood-wool Cement Board Made from Acacia mangium. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 353. Soriano, FP and Eusebiol, DA and Cabangonl, RJ and Alcachupas, PL and Evans, PD (1997). Address
- The Growth of Acacia auriculiformis Provenances and Seed Orchard Progeny in Vietnam and Australia. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 317. Montagul, KD and Nghia, Nguyen Hoang and WOOl, Ke and Kha, Le Dinh (1997). Address
- Tree Improvement of Acacias: What about the People?. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 220. Bucbyl, M and Cahalan, CM and Gillespie, TL and Wright, D (1997). Address
- Tropical acacias planted in Asia: an overview. Recent developments in Acacia planting pag. 14-28. Turnbull, JW and Midgley, SJ and Cossalter, C (1998). Address
- Use of Acacias for Wood-Cement Composites. Recent Developments in Acacia Planting pag. 347. Semple, KE and Evans, PD (1997). Address
- Use of molecular markers in domestication and breeding programs for acacias. pag. 211-215. Butcher, PA and Moran, GF and DeCroocq, S (1998). Address
- Variation in growth traits of a six-year Acacia aulacocarpa progeny trial in Thailand. Recent developments in acacia planting. ACIAR Proceedings Vol. (82) pag. 173-177. Luangviriyasaeng, V and Pinyopusarerk, K and Thai-Ngam, R (1997). Address

Type biologique: arbre
Rusticité: -7ºC
Couleur des feuilles: vert foncé
Couleur des fleurs: jaune
Mode de reproduction: hermaphrodite Plante présentent des organes de reproduction femelles et mâles sur un même organisme
Classé Alerte Espèces végétales exotiques envahissantes et potentiellement envahissantes Méditerranéennes.
Classé Sensible à la bactérie Xylella fastidiosa La Direction Régionale de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt.

Spécifications pour le bassin Méditerranéen
Taille adulte (h x l): 6m x 6m
Exposition: plein soleil (Heures de soleil: >6h
Feuillage: persistant
Croissance: moyenne
Floraison de Avril jusqu'a Mai
Fruits mûrs de Mai jusqu'a Juillet

Informations spécifiques pour notre jardin
Substrat: 30%Compost+30%Coco+40%Sable
Arrosage: 3x semaine pH 6,5
Suite logique de conteneurs pour: Eucalyptus; plaque forestier, pot forestier 3L, Airpot 12L, Airpot 50L, Airpot 800L
La multiplication se fait par bouturage
Unités dans le jardin: 9x

Écologie dans son pays d'origine
Pluviométrie: 400-1000mm
Sol argileux: très
Sol sablonneux: très
Sol pauvre: très
Sol drainant: très
Sol littoral: très
Ornemental: très

PRINTEMPS Tremper les graines dans de l'eau chaude à 99°C pendant 12h. Semer les graines à 5mm de profondeur dans le Terreau drainant pour semis entre 18-22°C. Pendant la germination garder le substrat humide et à la lumière du jour. Les graines germent en 2-3 semaines.
Le poids moyen des graines est 72,7 par gramme (0,013764g).
La viabilité des graines, gardées sous des bonnes conditions, est 10 ans.

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- Germination studies on Pistacia terebinthus L, A Shekafandeh, B Shibani. Iran Agricultural Research 1996 Vol. 5(1) pag. 13-20. Address
- Heat and smoke pre-treatment of seeds to improve restoration of an endangered Mediterranean climate vegetation type, Hall, Stuart & Newton, Rosemary & Holmes, Patricia & Gaertner, M. & Esler, Karen. Austral Ecology 2017 Vol. 42 pag. 354-366. DOI
- Reproductive potential of Acacia species in the central wheatbelt: variation between years, Mangadas Lumban Gaol and J.E.D. Fox. Conservation Science Western Australia 2002 Vol. 4(3) pag. 147-157. Address
- Seed germination ecology in southwestern Western Australia, Bell David T., Plummer Julie A. & Taylor Susan K. The Botanical Review 1993 Vol. 59(1) pag. 24-73. JStor
- Seed handling and germination optimizing of tree species: A review of the existing system, Getachew Samuel and Derero Abayneh. Trends in Tree Seed Systems in Ethiopia 2011 pag. 30-42. ResearchGate
- Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and, Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Baskin, Carol & Baskin, J.M. 2014 pag. 1-1586. DOI

Prélevez les boutures à la fin du printemps, trempez-les dans une préparation hormonale pour bouturage. Plantez-les dans un substrat riche en perlite et gardez-les suffisamment humides dans des sacs de congélation scellés.