Polystichum andinum 0
Author: Rodolfo Amando Philippi (1808-1904)Family: Polypodiaceae Subfamily: Dryopteridoideae
Genus: Polystichum
English name: Andes shield fern
Zone: Chile
Description
Its name refers to its natural distribution along the Andes mountain range. It is a mainly mountain taxon, although it can be found at low altitude in favor of humid valleys.
It is mainly found in rock crevices, scree and very steep slopes, where the presence of direct light is associated with almost constant humidity. Although it has a wide range, it is a taxon that is uncommon throughout its range.
The twice divided fronds are linear, with very short pinnae and very thick blade. Its very rectilinear appearance should avoid any confusion with other species at least in its natural area.
Although very aesthetic, this plant is not cultivated in Europe. Like many saxicoles, this species may prove to be difficult in cultivation. This should be tested in consistently wet alpine rock gardens under clear conditions.
References
- Encyclopedia of garden ferns, Sue Olsen. 2007 pag. 352. ISBN
- Helechos Nativos del Centro y Sur de Chile. Guía de Campo., Rodríguez, Roberto and Alarcón, Diego and Espejo Cardemil, Jaime. 2009 pag. 180-181. DOI
Polystichum andinum Observed in Chile by Eitel Carlos Thielemann Pinto (license)
References for the genus
- eFloras. eFloras.org Vol. 2 pag. 126461. Polystichum
- Encyclopedia of garden ferns, Sue Olsen. 2007 pag. 322-358. ISBN
- Flora iberica, Santiago Castroviejo. 2010 Vol. 1 pag. 144-147. ISBN
- Flora of Madeira, J R Press & M J Short. Pelagic Publishing 2016 pag. 49. ISBN
- Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, P.H. Davies. 1984 Vol. 1 pag. 56-57. ISBN
- The lycopods and ferns of the Drakensberg and Lesotho, J.P Roux & G.Cooper-Driver. 2016 pag. 315-329. ISBN
- Encyclopedia of garden ferns, Sue Olsen. 2007 pag. 322-358. ISBN
- Flora iberica, Santiago Castroviejo. 2010 Vol. 1 pag. 144-147. ISBN
- Flora of Madeira, J R Press & M J Short. Pelagic Publishing 2016 pag. 49. ISBN
- Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, P.H. Davies. 1984 Vol. 1 pag. 56-57. ISBN
- The lycopods and ferns of the Drakensberg and Lesotho, J.P Roux & G.Cooper-Driver. 2016 pag. 315-329. ISBN
General specifications
Biological type: fern
Frost resistance: 5ºF
Leaf color: dark green
Reproduction mode: cryptogams plant that reproduce via spores
Specifications for the Mediterranean basin
Adult size (h x w): 0,6ft x 0,6ft
Plant with a spacing of: 0,5ft
Sun exposure: shadow (Sun hours: <3h Foliage: evergreen
Growth: average
Specific information for our garden
Planting substrate: 30%Compost+30%Coco+40%Sand
Plant watering: 3x a week pH 6.5
Logical sequence of containers for: Ferns; container, C1 container, 2L forestry pot, 6L container, 55L container
Propagation is done by root division
Ecology in its country of origin
Rainfall: 600-1200mm
Gravelly soil: much
Draining soil: much
Soil depth: deep
Frost resistance: 5ºF
Leaf color: dark green
Reproduction mode: cryptogams plant that reproduce via spores
Specifications for the Mediterranean basin
Adult size (h x w): 0,6ft x 0,6ft
Plant with a spacing of: 0,5ft
Sun exposure: shadow (Sun hours: <3h Foliage: evergreen
Growth: average
Specific information for our garden
Planting substrate: 30%Compost+30%Coco+40%Sand
Plant watering: 3x a week pH 6.5
Logical sequence of containers for: Ferns; container, C1 container, 2L forestry pot, 6L container, 55L container
Propagation is done by root division
Ecology in its country of origin
Rainfall: 600-1200mm
Gravelly soil: much
Draining soil: much
Soil depth: deep
Sowing instructions
SPRING Sow in an airtight container. The tray and the sterilized substrate. No direct sunlight on the substrate.
The average seed weight is 100000,0 per gram (0,00001g).
The average seed weight is 100000,0 per gram (0,00001g).
Experiences in the garden
04-01-21A Obtaining seeds from seed provider American Fern Society collected in '....'. (Cultivated from unknown origin)
17-03-21 Sown seeds in a tray, they did not geminate in Serre1.
Protocol: Spring Surface Fern sowing mix 59-68°F Ferns