Hakea marginata       0

Author: Robert Brown (1773-1858)
Family: Proteaceae Subfamily: Grevilleoideae Tribe: Embothrieae Subtribe: Hakeinae
Genus: Hakea Section: Conogynoides Serie: Ulicina
English name: Bordered-leaved Hakea
Zone: Australia

Description
This species is widespread in south-western Western Australia, in the area bounded by Jurien Bay, Kalgoorlie and Cape Arid. It grows in heathy shrubland, sometimes in woodland, in sandy to clayey sometimes waterlogged soil, at times in association with granite or quartzite outcrops. The specific epithet is referring to the prominent marginal veins.
Hakea marginata Observed in Australia by kdunnart (license)
Botanical Description
It is a spreading dense shrub, 0.5-2m tall. The resprouting capacity is unknown. The branchlets are sericeous at flowering.

The leaves are rigid, oblong-elliptic to narrowly obovate, flat, 2-4.8cm long, 4-8mm wide, twisted at base, glabrescent. The marginal veins are prominent. The midvein is prominent above and below. The venation is otherwise obscure.

The inflorescence is a solitary axillary umbelliform raceme, with 9-16 flowers. The pedicels are cream-white, glabrous. The perianth is cream-white. The pistil is 4.2-5.5mm long. The gland is a small flap, circa 0.5mm high.

The fruit is shortly stalked, obliquely narrowly ovate-elliptic, more or less straight, 1.2-2cm long, 0.5-0.9cm wide, scarcely beaked but shortly apiculate. The seed is obliquely narrowly ovate, sometimes slightly sigmoid, 9.5-13mm long. The wing is extending more broadly down on one side of seed body, narrowly down on the other side, blackish brown.
Member of
The Genus: Hakea Section: Conogynoides Serie: Ulicina having the following characters: Shrubs, without corky bark. Leaves simple, flat or apparently terete (but 3–12-angled in cross-section) with longitudinal veins at each angle to give sulcate appearance, non-petiolate, not stem clasping, entire, with at least marginal veins and midvein visible below. Inflorescence an axillary umbelliform or moderately elongate raceme, rarely arising from older leafless axils and 1 or 2 per axil, developing within involucre; bracts not persisting at base of inflorescence; rachis knob-like to elongated. Flowers 6–80; pedicels glabrous. Perianth curved in bud, splitting to base into 4 distinct tepals, glabrous. Pistil 3–18 mm long; pollen presenter erect, conical; gland a small flap to ±globular, or absent. Fruit usually more than 1 per axil, erect, retained on plant, woody, smooth to prickly, usually beaked, not horned, usually shortly apiculate, dehiscing fully or partly down one or both sides. Seed occupying part of valve; wing encircling seed body or extending fully or partly down both sides, usually more broadly on one side, rarely down one side only.

A group of 21 species, occurring mostly in southern W.A., with a few in S.A., Vic. and N.S.W., extending to islands of Bass Strait, Tas.
Useful plant
The plants are very useful for screening and informal hedges. They respond well to regular light pruning.

References
- Encyclopedia of Australian Plants, Elliot W. Rodger & Jones David L. 2012 Vol. 5 pag. 215. ISBN
- Flora of Australia. profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile Vol. 17B pag. 147. Hakea marginata
- Hakeas, a field and garden guide, Ivan Holliday. 2005 pag. 120-121. ISBN
References for the genus
- Encyclopedia of Australian Plants, Elliot W. Rodger & Jones David L. 2012 pag. 186-189. ISBN
- Australian Proteaceae: new taxa and notes, McGillivray, Donald. Telopea 1975 Vol. 1(1) pag. 19-32. DOI
- Flora of Australia. profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile Vol. 17B pag. 1-35. Hakea
- New species, new combinations and other name changes in Hakea (Proteaceae), Barker, RM. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 1990 pag. 95-110. JStor
- Novelties and Taxonomic Notes Relating to Hakea Sect. Hakea (Proteaceae), Mainly of Eastern Australia, W.R. Barker. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 1996 Vol. 17 pag. 177-209. JStor
- Taxonomic notes on Hakea Schrader (Proteaceae), mainly relating to South Australia, Barker, WR. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 1985 pag. 233-247. JStor
- The Hakea pedunculata group of species (Proteaceae) and a new subspecies of Hakea stenophylla from Western Australia, Barker, R. M. Nuytsia: journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 1998 Vol. 12 pag. 1-8. Address
- Towards a revision of the Hakea epiglottis Labill.(Proteaceae) complex of Tasmania, Barker, RM. 1991 Vol. 124(2) pag. 79-84. Address
- The use of Trees and Shrubs in the Dry Country of Australia, Norman Hall. 1972 pag. 384-385. ISBN
General specifications
Biological type: shrub
Frost resistance: 18ºF
Leaf color: dark green
Flower color: white
No transplantation: Yes
Reproduction mode: hermaphrodite plant whoes flowers produce both male and female gametes
IUCN Red List of threatened species status: Least Concern

Specifications for the Mediterranean basin
Adult size (h x w): 4,9ft x 4,9ft
Sun exposure: part sun (Sun hours: >3h <6h
Foliage: evergreen
Growth: fast
Flowering time from November until April

Specific information for our garden
Planting substrate: 30%Compost+30%Coco+40%Sand
Plant watering: 3x a week pH 5.5
Logical sequence of containers for: Trees; forestry plate, forestry pot 3L, container 6L, container 55L, container 110L, container 240L
Propagation is done by cuttings

Ecology in its country of origin
Rainfall: 400-1200mm
Gravelly soil: a little
Clay soil: a little
Sandy soil: much
Acidic soil: a little
Sowing instructions
SPRING Keep in refrigerator at 39°F for 8 weeks in dry condition. Sow the seeds at 2mm depth in the Well Drained Seed Sowing Mix between 64-72°F. During germination keep the substrate moist and in daylight. The seeds germinate in 3-6 weeks.

Cuttings instructions
Take the cuttings in early fall. Soak them in a hormonal preparation for cuttings before planting them in a substrate composed of 50% perlite and 50% heather earth. Keep them sufficiently moist at a temperature of 20°C in sealed freezer bags. Keep the light on for 16 hours a day.
Experiences in the garden
12-04-17A Obtaining seeds from seed provider Nindethana Seeds collected in 'Nindethana Seeds6>Ravensthorpe'. (Wild origin)
11-10-17 Send a batch to nursery Railhet, they did not geminate.
14-02-19B Obtaining seeds from seed provider Nindethana Seeds collected in 'Nindethana Seeds11>Ravensthorpe'. (Wild origin)
29-05-20 Sown 8 seeds in a seed plate F and germinated at 04-11-20 but the seedlings did not survive in Serre3.
Protocol: Spring Strat Hum XXX 2mm Sowing mix+Sand 68-77°F Damp substrate+Light 3-6w