Hakea lasianthoides       0

Author: Barbara Lynette Rye (1952-)
Family: Proteaceae Subfamily: Grevilleoideae Tribe: Embothrieae Subtribe: Hakeinae
Genus: Hakea Section: Hakea Serie: Trifurcata
English name: Wool flower Hakea
Zone: Australia

Description
This species occurs in south-western Western Australia, from just north of Perth to Denmark, in Jarrah forest, often in marshy conditions, in sand, clay or laterite. The specific epithet means that it is very similar to Hakea lasiantha.
Hakea lasianthoides Observed in Australia by Julie Fielder (license)
Botanical Description
It is a small tree or upright spreading shrub, 1-5m tall, non-lignotuberous. The branchlets and young leaves are appressed-sericeous, ferruginous.

The leaves are flat, linear to narrowly elliptic or obovate, 3-11.5cm long, 3-11mm wide, attenuate, entire, acute.

The inflorescence is with 2-8 flowers. The involucre is 4-5mm long. The pedicels are 5.5-10mm long, woolly-tomentose, with hairs cream, extending onto perianth. The perianth is 4.5-7mm long. The pistil is 7.5-8mm long. The pollen presenter is 1.1-1.4mm long. The gland is 0.2mm high.

The fruit is leaf-like, obliquely transversely elliptic, 2.5-3.1cm long 0.7-0.9 cm wide, smooth, not beaked. The seed is obliquely narrowly elliptic or obovate, 14.5-20mm long. The wing is partly down on only one side of the seed body or apical only.

It is very closely related to Hakea lasiantha. There are some specimens from Bullsbrook and Collie area which erode the differences between these species, particularly by having ferruginous hairs on the pedicel and perianth.
Member of
The Genus: Hakea Section: Hakea Serie: Trifurcata having the following characters: Shrubs, rarely small trees, without deeply fissured bark. Leaves compound-terete, rarely mixed with simple-terete (H. trifurcata), or flat, non-petiolate but compound leaves with an undivided basal region, not stem-clasping, entire, not grooved below; venation obscure. Inflorescence an axillary umbel, not resprouting from old rachises in subsequent years, developing within involucre; bracts not persisting at base of inflorescence; rachis obscure. Flowers 1–10; pedicels pubescent. Perianth curved in bud, splitting to base into 4 distinct tepals, pubescent. Pistil 6–10 mm long; pollen presenter a lateral disc; gland a curved flap. Fruit solitary, erect to laterally inserted on stalk, not retained on plant, not markedly woody, smooth, sometimes beaked, not horned, dehiscing fully down both sides. Seed occupying whole valve; wing apical or extending partly down one side of seed body only.

A group of five species all occurring in W.A.
Useful plant
It should tolerate light pruning. It is useful for screening and as a light windbreak.

References
- A new species and a new combination among the Proteaceae represented in the Perth region, Rye, B L. Nuytsia 1984 Vol. 5 pag. 25-31. Address
- Encyclopedia of Australian Plants, Elliot W. Rodger & Jones David L. 2012 Vol. 5 pag. 211-212. ISBN
- Flora of Australia. profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile Vol. 17B pag. 91-92. Hakea lasianthoides
- Hakeas, a field and garden guide, Ivan Holliday. 2005 pag. 100-101. ISBN
References for the genus
- Encyclopedia of Australian Plants, Elliot W. Rodger & Jones David L. 2012 pag. 186-189. ISBN
- Australian Proteaceae: new taxa and notes, McGillivray, Donald. Telopea 1975 Vol. 1(1) pag. 19-32. DOI
- Flora of Australia. profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile Vol. 17B pag. 1-35. Hakea
- New species, new combinations and other name changes in Hakea (Proteaceae), Barker, RM. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 1990 pag. 95-110. JStor
- Novelties and Taxonomic Notes Relating to Hakea Sect. Hakea (Proteaceae), Mainly of Eastern Australia, W.R. Barker. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 1996 Vol. 17 pag. 177-209. JStor
- Taxonomic notes on Hakea Schrader (Proteaceae), mainly relating to South Australia, Barker, WR. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 1985 pag. 233-247. JStor
- The Hakea pedunculata group of species (Proteaceae) and a new subspecies of Hakea stenophylla from Western Australia, Barker, R. M. Nuytsia: journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 1998 Vol. 12 pag. 1-8. Address
- Towards a revision of the Hakea epiglottis Labill.(Proteaceae) complex of Tasmania, Barker, RM. 1991 Vol. 124(2) pag. 79-84. Address
- The use of Trees and Shrubs in the Dry Country of Australia, Norman Hall. 1972 pag. 384-385. ISBN
General specifications
Biological type: shrub
Frost resistance: 18ºF
Leaf color: dark green
Flower color: white
No transplantation: Yes
Reproduction mode: hermaphrodite plant whoes flowers produce both male and female gametes
IUCN Red List of threatened species status: Least Concern

Specifications for the Mediterranean basin
Adult size (h x w): 16,4ft x 13,1ft
Sun exposure: part sun (Sun hours: >3h <6h
Foliage: evergreen
Growth: fast
Flowering time from February until May

Specific information for our garden
Planting substrate: 40%Compost+20%Peet+40%Sand
Plant watering: 3x a week pH 5.5
Logical sequence of containers for: Trees; forestry plate, forestry pot 3L, container 6L, container 55L, container 110L, container 240L
Propagation is done by cuttings

Ecology in its country of origin
Rainfall: 900-1200mm
Clay soil: a little
Sandy soil: much
Sowing instructions
SPRING Sow the seeds at 2mm depth in the Well Drained Seed Sowing Mix between 59-68°F. During germination keep the substrate moist and in daylight. The seeds germinate in 3-6 weeks.

Germination references
- Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and, Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Baskin, Carol & Baskin, J.M. 2014 pag. 1-1586. DOI


Cuttings instructions
Take the cuttings in early fall. Soak them in a hormonal preparation for cuttings before planting them in a substrate composed of 50% perlite and 50% heather earth. Keep them sufficiently moist at a temperature of 20°C in sealed freezer bags. Keep the light on for 16 hours a day.
Experiences in the garden
16-09-16A Obtaining seeds from seed provider Nindethana Seeds collected in 'Nindethana Seeds5>Walpole-Nornalup National Park'. (Wild origin)
07-11-16 Send a batch to nursery Railhet, they did not geminate.
04-01-18B Obtaining seeds from seed provider Nindethana Seeds collected in 'Nindethana Seeds8>Walpole-Nornalup National Park'. (Wild origin)
08-03-18 Sown seeds in a tray, they did not geminate in Serre3.
Protocol: Spring Strat Hum XXX 2mm Sowing mix+Sand 59-68°F Damp substrate+Light 3-6w
14-02-19C Obtaining seeds from seed provider Nindethana Seeds collected in 'Nindethana Seeds11>Walpole-Nornalup National Park'. (Wild origin)
15-08-19 Sown seeds in a tray, they did not geminate in Serre3.
Protocol: Autumn Strat Hum XXX 2mm Sowing mix+Sand >77°F Damp substrate+Light 3-6w
13-04-21 Sown 20 seeds in a seed plate F, they did not geminate in Serre3.
Protocol: Spring Strat Hum XXX 2mm Sowing mix+Sand 64-72°F Damp substrate+Light 3-6w
04-04-22 Sown 12 seeds in a seed plate F, they did not geminate in Serre3.
Protocol: Spring 2mm Sowing mix+Sand 64-72°F Damp substrate+Light 3w